{"id":1691,"date":"2024-04-07T13:41:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T05:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/?p=1691"},"modified":"2024-04-07T13:54:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T05:54:02","slug":"1691","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/archives\/1691","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u662f\u7ed3\u6676\u578b\u7684\u7845\u94dd\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u6c34\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u53ef\u6c7d\u5316\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u6cb8\u77f3\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e38\u79f0\u6cb8\u77f3\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a<\/p>\n<p>Mx\/n[(AlO2)x(SiO2)y] ZH2O<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\u4e2dM\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff0cn\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u6570\uff0cx\u662fAlO2\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6570\uff0cy\u662fSiO2\u5206\u5b50\u6570\uff0cZ\u662f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aAlO2\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4f7f\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u4fdd\u6301\u7535\u4e2d\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7n = 1\u65f6\uff0cM\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u7b49\u4e8eAl\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6570\uff1b\u82e5n = 2\uff0cM\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u4e3aAl\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u65b9\u94a0\u578b\u6cb8\u77f3\uff0c\u5982A\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\uff1b\u516b\u9762\u578b\u6cb8\u77f3\uff0c\u5982X-\u578b\uff0cY-\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\uff1b\u4e1d\u5149\u578b\u6cb8\u77f3\uff08-M\u578b\uff09\uff1b\u9ad8\u7845\u578b\u6cb8\u77f3\uff0c\u5982ZSM-5\u7b49\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9178\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7684\u9178\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd120\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u70bc\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1692\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1711087380885.png\" width=\"682\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1711087380885.png 682w, https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1711087380885-300x133.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2.\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81 \uff081\uff09\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u6b21\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u7845\u6c27\u56db\u9762\u4f53\uff08SiO4\uff09\u548c\u94dd\u6c27\u56db\u9762\u4f53\uff08AlO4\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6784\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u7531\u6c27\u6865\u8fde\u7ed3\u6210\u73af\u3002\u73af\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u6309\u6210\u73af\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5143\u6c27\u73af\u3001\u4e94\u5143\u6c27\u73af\u3001\u516d\u5143\u6c27\u73af\u3001\u516b\u5143\u6c27\u73af\u3001\u5341\u5143\u6c27\u73af\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u5143\u6c27\u73af\u7b49\u3002\u73af\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7684\u901a\u9053\u5b54\u53e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8d77\u7740\u7b5b\u5206\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6c27\u73af\u901a\u8fc7\u6c27\u6865\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u6709\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u7b3c\uff0c\u7b3c\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7b3c\u5206\u4e3a\u03b1\u7b3c\uff0c\u516b\u9762\u6cb8\u77f3\u7b3c\uff0c\u03b2\u7b3c\u548c\u03b3\u7b3c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7684\u7b3c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u7b3c\uff1a\u662fA\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u9aa8\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b54\u7a74\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u753112\u4e2a\u56db\u5143\u73af\uff0c8\u4e2a\u516d\u5143\u73af\u53ca6\u4e2a\u516b\u5143\u73af\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u9762\u4f53\u3002\u7b3c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\u4e3a1.14nm\uff0c\u7a7a\u8154\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3a760[]3\u3002\u03b1\u7b3c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7a97\u5b54\u4e3a\u516b\u5143\u73af\uff0c\u5b54\u5f840.41nm\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516b\u9762\u6cb8\u77f3\u7b3c\uff1a\u662f\u6784\u6210X-\u578b\u548cY-\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b54\u7a74\uff0c\u753118\u4e2a\u56db\u5143\u73af\u30014\u4e2a\u516d\u5143\u73af\u548c4\u4e2a\u5341\u4e8c\u5143\u73af\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u7b3c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\u4e3a1.25nm\uff0c\u7a7a\u8154\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3a850[]3\u3002\u6700\u5927\u5b54\u7a97\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u5143\u73af\uff0c\u5b54\u5f840.74nm\u3002\u516b\u9762\u6cb8\u77f3\u7b3c\u4e5f\u79f0\u8d85\u7b3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2\u7b3c\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u6210A\u578b\u3001X-\u578b\u548cY\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b54\u7a74\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5b9b\u5982\u6709\u5173\u524a\u9876\u7684\u6b63\u516b\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u7a7a\u8154\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3a160[]3\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u5b54\u5f84\u4e3a\u7ea60.66nm\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8NH3\u3001H2O\u7b49\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u516d\u65b9\u67f1\u7b3c\u548c\u03b3\u7b3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7b3c\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u4e0d\u5230\u7b3c\u91cc\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b3c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u6c27\u6865\u4e92\u76f8\u8054\u7ed3\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709A-\u578b\u3001X\u578b\u548cY\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u51e0\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b<\/p>\n<p>A\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eNaCl\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u82e5\u5c06NaCl\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u7684Na+\u548cCl-\u5168\u90e8\u6362\u6210\u03b2\u7b3c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u03b2\u7b3c\u7528\u03b3\u7b3c\u8054\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u5f97\u5230A-\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u30028\u4e2a\u03b2\u7b3c\u8054\u7ed3\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u94a0\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u03b3\u7b3c\u505a\u6865\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230A-\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u03b1\u7684\u7b3c\u3002\u03b1\u7b3c\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5143\u73af\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a4\uff0c\u6545\u79f04A\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u3002\u82e54A\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u4e0a70%\u7684Na+\u4e3aCa2+\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u516b\u5143\u73af\u53ef\u589e\u81f35\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6cb8\u77f3\u79f05A\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e570%\u7684Na+\u4e3aK+\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u516b\u5143\u73af\u5b54\u5f84\u7f29\u5c0f\u52303\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6cb8\u77f3\u79f03A\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>X-\u578b\u548cY-\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u5bc6\u5806\u516d\u65b9\u6676\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Socony 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